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Landscape architect

  • Hours

    37 per week

  • Starting salary

    £20,000 + per year

If you've got design skills and an interest in the environment and conservation, this job could suit you.

Landscape architects, sometimes known as landscape designers, design, plan, create and manage landscapes, for example in public parks, areas around public buildings, reclaimed industrial sites, new roads and motorways, and housing developments.

In this job you would need to combine creativity with a practical approach. You would need IT skills to use computer aided design programs. You would also need technical and scientific knowledge.

To get into this job you will need a recognised degree or postgraduate qualification in landscape architecture.



The work

As a landscape architect, you would:

  • meet with clients to discuss their requirements
  • survey sites to identify existing plant and animal life and natural resources
  • get the views of local residents, businesses and other people who use the site
  • present your design ideas to clients
  • co-ordinate plans with other professionals such as architects, civil engineers and town planners
  • use computer-aided design (CAD) packages to draw up options for clients to choose from
  • write reports and carry out environmental impact assessments
  • give evidence to public enquiries if necessary
  • monitor the progress of projects
  • draw up contracts and oversee the tendering process for contractors.

See the landscape scientist and landscape manager profiles for information on these related careers.


Hours

You would usually work a 37-hour, five-day week, but your hours could be irregular. You may have to work overtime to meet project deadlines.

When working on-site you would need to wear personal protective clothing such as a safety helmet.

You would be based in an office, but would travel to inspect sites and meet clients.


Income

Starting salaries can be around £20,000 a year. Experienced chartered landscape architects can earn from £25,000 to over £40,000.

Figures are intended as a guideline only.


Entry requirements

You can start a career as a landscape architect by completing either of the following qualifications:

  • a degree in landscape architecture accredited by the Landscape Institute (LI)
  • an accredited postgraduate course (if you already have a degree in a related subject, such as architecture, horticulture or botany).

To get onto a degree course you will usually need both of the following:

  • two A levels or equivalent (subjects such as art, biology, botany and geography are particularly relevant)
  • GCSEs including English and either maths or science.

You may also be accepted on some courses with an Access to Higher Education qualification, and colleges and universities will usually take into account any relevant work experience you have. You should check with them for advice about their requirements. See the LI's "I Want to be a Landscape Architect" website for details of accredited courses and careers information.

When you have completed your course you will be eligible for licentiate membership of the LI. This means you can apply for relevant jobs and work towards chartered LI membership – see the training and development section below for details.


Training and development

Many employers will expect you to have, or be working towards, chartered membership of the Landscape Institute (MLI). You will be eligible for this after completing mentored experience as part of the LI Pathway to Chartership (P2C), which usually takes around two years and involves:

  • mentoring from a fully qualified member of the LI
  • regular feedback from the Pathway supervisor
  • a final oral exam.

As an MLI you will be expected to complete at least 20 hours' continuing professional development (CPD) each year. See the LI website for details.


Skills and knowledge

To be a landscape architect you should have:

  • a creative but practical approach
  • good design and drawing skills
  • computer skills including CAD
  • good written and spoken communication skills
  • technical and scientific understanding
  • concern for the environment and an understanding of conservation issues
  • good observational skills and an eye for detail
  • knowledge of the conditions for plants and wildlife to flourish
  • negotiating skills
  • the ability to work as part of a team or on your own initiative.

More information

Landscape Institute (Opens new window)
33 Great Portland Street
London
WIW 8QG
Tel: 020 7299 4500
www.landscapeinstitute.org

Lantra (Opens new window)
Lantra House
Stoneleigh Park
Nr Coventry
Warwickshire
CV8 2LG
Tel: 0845 707 8007
www.lantra.co.uk

I Want To Be A Landscape Architect (Opens new window)
www.iwanttobealandscapearchitect.com

Grow Careers (Opens new window)
www.growcareers.info


Opportunities

Around half of landscape architects work in private practice – companies are often small and may specialise in certain types of landscape. You could also find work with local authorities, the construction industry and voluntary organisations.

With experience, you could progress to supervisory or management positions, become a partner in a private practice, or set up your own practice.

You may find the following links useful for job vacancies and further reading (links open in new window):

Job profiles are based on the latest information supplied to us by industry bodies, such as Sector Skills Councils. Please be aware that with the introduction of the Qualifications and Credit Framework (Opens in a new window) there has been, and will continue to be, changes to vocational qualifications. For more information, please check with industry bodies directly.

We do not accept responsibility for the content of external sites.


Related industry information

Industry summary

The horticulture, landscape and sports turf industry is part of the environmental and land‐based industries, represented by Lantra Sector Skills Council, which also includes the following industries: agricultural crops; agricultural livestock; animal care; animal technology; aquaculture; equine; environmental conservation; farriery; fencing; fisheries management; floristry; game and wildlife management; land‐based engineering; production horticulture; trees and timber; and veterinary nursing. The sector as a whole currently employs 1,126,000 people (approximately 4% of the UK workforce) in around 230,000 businesses. In addition, there are an estimated 500,000 volunteers working in the sector on a regular basis. Approximately 42% of the workforce is self‐employed.

The horticulture, landscape and sports turf industries cover: hard, soft and interior landscaping; sports turf maintenance and green‐keeping; private, heritage and botanic gardens; commercial grounds; plus public parks and green spaces. The landscape industries comprise both public and private sector businesses, which are involved in:

  • Local authority green space management
  • All forms of sports turf management and maintenance
  • State owned and private historic and heritage gardens

Key facts:

  • There are approximately 172,000 gardeners and grounds people working in the industry, in an estimated 16,650 businesses.
  • The industry employs around 15.3% of the environmental and land‐based sector’s total workforce.
  • 81% of businesses employ less than 10 staff.
  • 44% of the workforce is self‐employed.
  • 60% of the workforce has a level 2 and above qualification, 18% of the workforce has no qualifications.

Jobs in the industry include: allotment officer, grounds maintenance manager, arboretum supervisor, head gardener, woodland officer, head park ranger, assistant arboretum worker, arboriculturalist, landscape architect, machine plant operator, nursery worker, parks officer, garden designer, assistant greenkeeper, grounds person.


National and regional data

East Midlands – There are an estimated 12,000 employees in the regional workforce, in around 1,200 businesses.

East of England – There are an estimated 19,000 employees in the regional workforce, in around 1,250 businesses.

London – There are an estimated 23,300 employees in the regional workforce, in around 750 businesses.

North East – There are an estimated 3,250 employees in the regional workforce, in around 550 businesses. Landscape businesses are a significant employer in the region.

North West – There are an estimated 17,550 employees in the regional workforce, in around 1,800 businesses.

South East – There are an estimated 30,950 employees in the regional workforce, in around 3,750 businesses.

South West – There are an estimated 18,850 employees in the regional workforce, in around 1,800 businesses.

West Midlands – There are an estimated 15,600 employees in the regional workforce, in around 1,250 businesses.

Yorkshire and the Humber – There are an estimated 13,900 employees in the regional workforce, in around 1,250 businesses.

Northern Ireland – There are an estimated 1,400 employees in the regional workforce, in around 250 businesses.

Scotland – There are an estimated 9,100 employees in the regional workforce, in around 1,250 businesses.

Wales – There are an estimated 7,000 employees in the regional workforce, in around 750 businesses.


Career paths


Further sources


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