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Pharmacologist

  • Hours

    37.5 per week

  • Starting salary

    £21,000 + per year

If you are good at science and maths, and you can be creative and innovative, this could be the job for you.

Pharmacologists study the effects of drugs and chemical compounds on cells, animals, humans and the environment. They also carry out research aimed at discovering and developing new drugs.

In this job you will need to be good at solving problems. You may need to be good at leading a team. You will also need to be accurate when recording and analysing data.

You will need a degree-level qualification, ideally in pharmacology. However, a degree in biochemistry, physiology, or microbiology may also be accepted by employers in this field. You may be able to start a career in pharmacology by doing an Apprenticeship and entering at technician level.



The work

As a pharmacologist you would work in a team of scientists and other staff, perhaps leading and planning projects.

Your work could include:

  • designing, setting up and carrying out experiments
  • analysing data using complex equipment and measuring systems
  • testing drugs on cells and animals in labs and through clinical trials on humans
  • writing reports and making recommendations based on the results of experiments and research
  • using the results of research to develop new products and processes
  • studying the unwanted or harmful effects of drugs
  • testing the safety of manufactured products.

You would share the results of your work with colleagues, for example by contributing to meetings and conferences, and publishing reports. You may also supervise support staff and manage and co-ordinate projects.


Hours

You would normally work 37.5 hours a week, Monday to Friday, as a full-time pharmacologist. You will occasionally be involved in experiments or clinical trials that mean working longer hours. If you are based in a university or work as a researcher in industry, you will regularly work extra hours.

You will wear protective clothing to prevent cross contamination.

Some travelling may be involved, for example, when carrying out fieldwork or attending scientific meetings and conferences.


Income

  • Starting salaries may be between £21,000 and £28,000 a year
  • Senior pharmacologists may earn between £35,000 and £80,000.

Figures are intended as a guideline only.


Entry requirements

You will need a degree-level qualification. Pharmacology is the most relevant subject, however, a degree in biochemistry, physiology, or microbiology may also be accepted by employers in this field.

Pharmacology degree courses are available on a full-time or part-time basis. Some courses, such as sandwich degrees, include a year working in industry, which could give you an advantage when you start applying for work. For further advice about how to gain experience in the pharmaceutical industry, check the Association of British Pharmaceutical Industry Careers website.

To get on to a course, you will usually need:

  • five GCSEs (A-C)
  • three A levels, including chemistry, biology and either physics or maths.

Check with course providers for exact entry details as alternative qualifications may also be accepted.

In addition, if you wish to work in research and development you will usually need a postgraduate degree in pharmacology or a relevant PhD.

You may be able to begin a career in pharmacology at technician level through an Apprenticeship scheme (you are likely to need four or more GCSEs (A-C) including English, maths and two science subjects). The range of Apprenticeships available in your area will depend on the local jobs market and the types of skills employers need from their workers. To find out more, visit the Apprenticeships website.

You would then be in a good position to go for internal promotion and training opportunities, and work towards becoming a pharmacologist by taking a part-time pharmacology degree course.


Training and development

Once you are working, you will usually be trained on the job in the specialist areas of technical and scientific methodology, which may be part of a graduate trainee scheme.

You will need to keep your skills and knowledge up to date throughout your career, for example by attending short courses offered by universities and science training centres. You could also join continuing professional development programmes offered by the British Pharmacological Society (BPS) or the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI).

You may improve your career prospects if you complete a postgraduate qualification – you could choose to study for a Masters degree in a specialist area, or a research degree leading to a PhD.


Skills and knowledge

To be a pharmacologist you should have:

  • an aptitude for science, maths, statistics and IT
  • an enquiring mind
  • a creative and innovative approach
  • good problem solving skills
  • the ability to work in a team
  • the ability to organise, lead and motivate a team
  • accuracy and attention to detail
  • the ability to analyse and interpret data
  • strong written and spoken communication skills
  • patience and perseverance.

More information

British Pharmacological Society (Opens new window)
16 Angel Gate
City Road
London
EC1V 2SG
www.bps.ac.uk

Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) Careers (Opens new window)
12 Whitehall
London
SW1A 2DY
Tel: 020 7930 3477
http://careers.abpi.org.uk


Opportunities

You will find job opportunities in both the public and private sectors. For example, you could work in the pharmaceutical industry, NHS, with environmental agencies, and research institutes.

With experience, you could progress to supervisor or manager, or move into other areas of work such as medical sales and marketing, drug registration, patent work and information science. If you work with a multinational company, you are likely to get the opportunity to work overseas.

Alternatively, you could take further training to move into medicine, dentistry or veterinary medicine – with a pharmacology degree you could apply for a shortened, graduate entry course with a medical school. Courses usually take around four years.

You may find the following useful for job vacancies and general reading (links open in new window):

Job profiles are based on the latest information supplied to us by industry bodies, such as Sector Skills Councils. Please be aware that with the introduction of the Qualifications and Credit Framework (Opens in a new window) there has been, and will continue to be, changes to vocational qualifications. For more information, please check with industry bodies directly.

We do not accept responsibility for the content of external sites.


Related industry information

Industry summary

The pharmaceuticals industry is part of the broader science‐based sector represented by Cogent Sector Skills Council, which also includes chemicals, nuclear, oil and gas, petroleum and polymer industries. Most goods used by people in their homes, at work and in their everyday activities are products derived from the chemical, nuclear, oil and gas, petroleum and polymer industries. The combined industries represent nearly half a million people in the UK and are of huge economic and strategic importance to the UK.

The pharmaceuticals industry produces a range of products, from antibiotics to the contraceptive pill, and continues to pioneer new treatments for many serious and life‐threatening diseases. Pharmaceutical companies in the UK spend around £4 billion on pharmaceutical research and development each year. Around a quarter of all UK industry‐supported research and development comes from the pharmaceutical industry.

It is an industry that needs highly skilled people, as it is through their employees’ skills and talents that they are able to be innovative and compete internationally. Many UK based pharmaceutical companies are in the process of expanding their international businesses. Some of the largest companies are based in the UK, Germany and France. Many companies operating in the sector have HQ’s based in abroad but carry out manufacturing and research in the UK.

Key facts:

  • The total employment in the pharmaceuticals industry has remained stable since 1998.
  • The South East accommodates 4 of the top 10 pharmaceutical companies in the UK.
  • Bio‐pharmaceutical is an emerging industry
  • The industry is a top investor in research and development.
  • 35% of companies were expecting to reduce the level of investment in research and development over the next year.
  • 46% of companies are expected to reduce the number of UK clinical trials.
  • 97% of companies believe there is an increasing level of uncertainty within the UK pharmaceutical market environment.

Jobs in the industry range from: Process operator, Product stream director, Engineering technician, Engineering operations manager, Lab analyst, Quality team manager, Process engineer, Technical director, Research scientist, Pharmacist.


National and regional data

Across Great Britain, there are an estimated 57,600 people working in pharmaceuticals manufacturing. The largest number of employees is located in:

  • South East
  • North West
  • East of England

The industry is a strategic priority for many regions. There are significant clusters of pharmaceutical businesses in the North East, North Ayrshire and Falkirk. However, Kent accommodates 4 of the top 10 pharmaceutical companies. In the South East bio‐pharmaceutical is an emerging sub‐industry.


Career paths

Career development in the pharmaceutical industry is well respected and the companies; which make up the sector, are committed to investing in their people. For further information:


Further sources


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