The gas industry is part of the energy and utility sector, represented by the Energy and Utility Sector Skills Council, which also includes: power; waste management; and water. The UK energy and utility sector employs an estimated 536,200 people.
The gas industry covers the activities associated with the distribution of gas and the fitting/maintenance of gas equipment within a customers’ property. The gas industry can be split into:
- Transmission and distribution of gas – consisting of the transportation of gas from the beach terminals through the National Transmission System, into the Local Distribution System, and then up to, and including, the main control valve adjacent to the customers’ property. Plus, the storage and re‐gasification of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), following its importation, the manufacture and distribution of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and other bottled gases and the operation and maintenance of network infrastructure (e.g. pipe laying, repair, maintenance and storage).
- Utilisation of gas – consisting of all activities which take place on the customers’ side of the main control valve (including the meter). The major element of this sub‐sector is gas fitters/installers (i.e. Gas Safe registered gas installers).
Key facts:
- There are 142,200 people employed in the industry, which includes:
- 18,500 working in gas transmission and distribution, including an estimated 1,000 self‐employed
- 123,700 working in gas utilisation
- 27% of the gas transmission and distribution workforce is female.
- In gas transmission and distribution, women are concentrated in administrative and secretarial, sales and customer service roles.
- The age profile of the gas utilisation industry is significantly older than average, with almost half of the workforce being aged over 45 years and one‐quarter aged under 34 years old.
- Around 600 new workers per year will be required by the industry between 2008 and 2017.
Jobs in the industry range from:
- Operatives – Assistant to a Team Leader (under instruction)
- Team Leader Main Layer – Installing and maintaining main gas pipe work
- Team Leader Service Layer – Installing and maintaining pipe work from a main gas pipe to the meter.
- Technician – Controls resources and also involved in complex technical jobs
National and regional data
East Midlands – There are around 1,000 people employed in the gas (Transmission and Distribution) industry in a very small number of companies. Just over 12,000 workers are also employed in the gas (Utilisation) industry in 5,700 companies.
East of England – There are around 2,500 people employed in the gas (Transmission and Distribution) industry in the region in a very small number of companies. 9,700 workers are also employed in the gas (Utilisation) industry in 4,300 companies. Many of the industry’s contractors/supply chain are based in the region, making it strategically important to the industry.
London – There are around 1,500 people employed in the gas (Transmission and Distribution) industry in the region in a very small number of companies. 11,100 workers are also employed in the gas (downstream) industry in 5,200 companies.
North East – There are around 1,000 people employed in the gas (Transmission and Distribution) industry in the region in a very small number of companies. 5,100 workers are also employed in the gas (Utilisation) industry in 1,800 companies.
North West – There are around 1,500 people employed in the gas (Transmission and Distribution) industry in the region in a small number of companies. 14,900 workers are also employed in the gas (Utilisation) industry in 5,800 companies.
South East – There are around 3,500 people employed in the gas (Transmission and Distribution) industry in the region in a small number of companies. 10,600 workers are also employed in the gas (Utilisation) industry in 5,000 companies.
South West – There are around 1,500 people employed in the gas (Transmission and Distribution) industry in the South West region in a very small number of companies. 20,200 workers are also employed in the gas (Utilisation) industry in 7,800 companies.
West Midlands – There are around 4,000 people employed in the gas (Transmission and Distribution) industry in the West Midlands region in a small number of companies. Around 11,000 workers are also employed in the gas (Utilisation) industry in 4,400 companies.
Yorkshire and the Humber – There are around 2,000 people employed in the gas (Transmission and Distribution) industry in the region in a small number of companies. Around 11,000 workers are also employed in the gas (Utilisation) industry in 4,400 companies.