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Countryside ranger

  • Hours

    37 per week

  • Starting salary

    £18,000 + per year

Countryside rangers look after areas of the countryside such as woods and National Parks. They help to conserve animals, habitats and landscapes. They also manage public access and recreation. If you love the countryside and want to help keep it at its best, this job could be ideal for you.

To be a countryside ranger, you should have the ability to work as part of a team as well as alone. You will need practical skills for using tools and equipment. You will also need good communication skills.

The qualifications you will need varies depending on the employer and the amount of experience you have. A good way to get experience is by volunteering with organisations such as the National Trust.



The work

As a countryside ranger, your work could include:

  • planning and creating habitats to conserve plants and animals
  • tree planting, pond management and other practical tasks
  • making sure that footpaths, bridleways and waterways meet health and safety recommendations
  • carrying out field surveys to detect changes in the environment
  • patrolling sites to help visitors and to discourage poaching or damage to the environment
  • giving talks
  • managing exhibitions and resource centres
  • leading guided walks
  • taking part in community projects
  • working with local landowners and businesses whose activities may affect the environment
  • keeping records and writing reports.

You could specialise in a particular area such as habitat management, fieldwork or education, or in certain types of habitat such as waterways, coasts or moorlands.


Hours

You would usually work around 37 hours a week, which may include evenings and weekends. Weekend work could increase significantly during the main visitor season. Some jobs are part-time or seasonal.

You would spend some time in an office or visitor centre, but there would be a lot of active outdoor work. You would be outside in all weather conditions and do a lot of walking.


Income

In local authorities, rangers can earn from around £18,000 to over £25,000 a year. Senior Rangers can earn over £30,000 a year.

Salaries with other employers vary considerably.

Figures are intended as a guideline only.


Entry requirements

Before starting work as a countryside ranger you will usually need a relevant qualification and work experience. A good way to get experience is by volunteering with organisations such as:

  • a Wildlife Trust
  • the National Trust
  • BTCV
  • the Forestry Commission
  • Groundwork UK.

See organisations' websites for details. Some run training courses for their volunteers.

The qualifications you need before starting a paid job will vary depending on the employer and the amount of experience you have. Relevant qualifications include:

  • BTEC Level 3 Certificate/Diploma in Countryside Management
  • BTEC HNC/HND in Environmental Conservation
  • Diploma in Work-Based Environmental Conservation
  • Environmental Conservation Apprenticeship
  • foundation degrees in subjects such as countryside management and conservation
  • degrees in subjects such as countryside management, rural environmental management, conservation and environment, or environmental studies.

For all courses you should check entry requirements with individual colleges or universities.

To search for foundation degree, HND and degree courses, see the UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) website.

You may be able to start this job through an Apprenticeship scheme. You will need to check which schemes are available in your area. To find out more, see the Apprenticeships website.


Training and development

As a new ranger, you will usually receive on-the-job training. You may also be able to work towards the Diploma in Work-based Environmental Conservation at levels 2 and 3.

At all stages of your career, you can add to your skills and knowledge by doing short courses. For example, the British Trust for Conservation Volunteers (BTCV) and the Field Studies Council (FSC) offer courses in specialist skills such as coppicing, species identification and habitat management, and in general subjects such as IT and office skills, and working with communities. See the BTCV and FSC websites for details.

As a member of the Countryside Management Association (CMA) you will be able to go to regional and national training and study days, and gain professional accreditation through a programme of continuing professional development (CPD). See the CMA website for details.


Skills and knowledge

To be a countryside ranger, you should have:

  • an interest in the natural environment
  • enthusiasm for and knowledge of environmental and public access issues
  • the ability to work as part of a team as well as alone
  • practical skills for using tools and equipment
  • good communication skills and tact
  • awareness of health and safety
  • people skills.

More information

LGcareers (Opens new window) (local government careers)
www.lgcareers.com

Lantra (Opens new window)
Lantra House
Stoneleigh Park
Nr Coventry
Warwickshire
CV8 2LG
Tel: 0845 707 8007
www.lantra.co.uk

Wildlife Trusts (Opens new window)
www.wildlifetrusts.org

National Trust (Opens new window)
www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Groundwork UK (Opens new window)
www.groundwork.org.uk

BTCV (Opens new window)
Sedum House
Mallard Way
Potteric Carr
Doncaster
DNL 8DB
Tel: 01302 388883
www.btcv.org.uk

Forestry Commission (Opens new window)
www.forestry.gov.uk

Countryside Management Association (CMA) (Opens new window)
Writtle College
Lordship Road
Writtle
Chelmsford
Essex
CM1 3RR
Tel: 01245 424116
www.countrysidemanagement.org.uk


Opportunities

You will find most jobs with local authorities, including National Park Authorities. Other employers include the Forestry Commission and organisations like the National Trust, RSPB and local wildlife trusts. There are also many paid seasonal and volunteering opportunities.

Once you have experience, you could progress to senior, district or head ranger/warden. You could also move into other jobs in conservation, countryside management, public access or the environment, perhaps after taking further qualifications.

You may find the following websites useful for vacancies and general reading (links open in a new window):

Job profiles are based on the latest information supplied to us by industry bodies, such as Sector Skills Councils. Please be aware that with the introduction of the Qualifications and Credit Framework (Opens in a new window) there has been, and will continue to be, changes to vocational qualifications. For more information, please check with industry bodies directly.

We do not accept responsibility for the content of external sites.


Related industry information

Industry summary

The environmental conservation industry is part of the environmental and land‐based industries, represented by Lantra Sector Skills Council, which also includes the following industries: agricultural crops; agricultural livestock; animal care; animal technology; aquaculture; equine; farriery; fencing; fisheries management; floristry; game and wildlife management; land‐based engineering; horticulture, landscape and sports turf; production horticulture; trees and timber; and veterinary nursing. The sector as a whole currently employs 1,126,000 people (approximately 4% of the UK workforce) in around 230,000 businesses. In addition, there are an estimated 500,000 volunteers working in the sector on a regular basis. Approximately 42% of the workforce is self‐employed.

Environmental conservation is the conservation of landscapes, habitats and species alongside the management of public access, and includes:

  • Rural and urban conservation
  • Countryside recreation
  • Rivers, coasts and waterways
  • Heritage conservation
  • Urban regeneration
  • Environmental management

The industry also covers associated landscape management skills, at policy, planning and technical levels, together with the maintenance of rivers and waterways. Large organisations make up part of this industry, such as Natural England, Scottish Natural Heritage, BTCV, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, the National Trust, the National Trust for Scotland, National Parks Authorities, Wildlife Trusts and the Woodland Trust. Environmentalists provide advice and guidance to farmers, land managers and undertake impact assessments on potential industry and building developments.

Key facts:

  • There are 23,000 people working in the industry, in approximately 3,250 businesses.
  • There are around 200,000 volunteers working in the industry.
  • 73% of businesses employ less than 10 staff, 22% employ between 10‐49 staff and 5% employ 50 or more staff.
  • 84% of the workforce is employed full‐time.
  • 90% of the workforce has a level 2 or above qualification.

Jobs in the industry include: access and recreation officer, estate manager, volunteer coordinator, ranger, countryside officer, waste management officer, conservation officer, biodiversity officer, ecologist, environmental management officer.


National and regional data

East Midlands – There are an estimated 1,250 employees in the regional workforce, in 200 around businesses.

East of England – There are an estimated 1,650 employees in the regional workforce, in around 250 businesses.

London – There are an estimated 2,400 employees in the regional workforce, in around 350 businesses.

North East – There are an estimated 900 employees in the regional workforce, in around 150 businesses.

North West – There are an estimated 2,100 employees in the regional workforce, in around 300 businesses.

South East – There are an estimated 2,550 employees in the regional workforce, in around 350 businesses.

South West – There are an estimated 1,250 employees in the regional workforce, in around 400 businesses.

West Midlands – There are an estimated 1,950 employees in the regional workforce, in around 300 businesses.

Yorkshire and the Humber – There are an estimated 1,450 employees in the regional workforce, in around 200 businesses.

Northern Ireland – There are an estimated 1,000 employees in the regional workforce, in around 150 businesses.

Scotland – There are an estimated 2,800 employees in the regional workforce, in around 400 businesses.

Wales – There are an estimated 2,050 employees in the regional workforce, in around 300 businesses.

[N.B. Data derived from Experian National Surveys Database, 2008 and Labour Force Survey, 2008.]


Career paths


Further sources


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