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After nominations for honours have been made, a review process begins. As part of this process, specialist committees and a main honours committee assess the nominees, and make recommendations as to what the final decisions should be.
The Main Honours Advisory Committee reviews the honours recommendations submitted by eight specialist sub-committees, and then agrees a final list to be submitted through the Prime Minister to the Queen for approval.
The Main Honours Advisory Committee is chaired by the Cabinet Secretary and its members are the chairs of the eight specialist sub-committees, the Permanent Secretary of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Chief of Defence Staff and another Permanent Secretary.
The eight sub-committees are listed below, along with the subjects they oversee, and the areas of work and study for which honours may be granted. These lists are designed to give you an idea of the honours areas, but please note this is not a full and complete list.
These are some areas considered by the arts and media sub-committee for which honours may be issued:
Honours may be issued for work in the following health fields:
Those working in education could be nominated for their work in the following areas:
Honours may be awarded for work in the following science and technology areas:
Honours may be awarded for work in the following fields of business and the economy:
Those in voluntary and local services can be honoured for work in areas including:
Those involved in sport can be honoured for their work. Those who could qualify include:
State workers may be honoured for their work, including those who work for or with:
The Philanthropy Committee is a sub-committee of the Main Honours Committee. It is chaired by the Chair of State Committee, Dame Mary Marsh DBE. Its membership comprises the Chairs of those specialist Honours Committees (usually Arts and Media, Economy and CVLS) which have considered philanthropists for honours. The Philanthropy Committee’s functions will be to review the levels of award proposed for philanthropists by the specialist Honours Committees; and to consider whether any additional philanthropists, who are making a difference to the Big Society through a sustained personal engagement, should be recommended for honours.
Committee appointments are usually made for a period of four years. Recruitment is regularly carried out to refresh committee membership, and vacancies are advertised on the Cabinet Office website. Committee membership lists are updated after each recruitment exercise has taken place.