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It's illegal to drive if you're above the legal drink drive limit, and it is punishable by severe penalties. Find out what the limits are, how alcohol affects your driving and what happens if you're caught drink driving.
The legal alcohol limit for drivers in Great Britain is:
Even a single drink affects your driving performance. If you drive after drinking, you'll:
Never offer an alcoholic drink to someone who is going to drive
There’s no safe way to calculate how much alcohol you can drink and stay below the limit. The way alcohol affects you depends on:
The only way to stay safe is not to drink any alcohol if you’re driving.
Penalties for drink driving convictions are severe and long-lasting
You’ll be arrested and taken to a police station if you’re driving and:
At the police station, you’ll be asked to give two breath specimens (samples) into an evidential breath-testing instrument. The police will use the lower of the two readings to decide whether you’re above the limit and have committed an offence.
If you’re charged with an offence, you may have your photograph, fingerprints and DNA taken. Then you’ll be either:
The police won’t release you if they think you’ll drive away while still above the limit.
If your breath reading is no more than 50 microgrammes per 100 millilitres, you’ll be given the opportunity to provide a blood or urine sample. The police will decide which it will be. You'll be released on bail until the police have analysed the samples. If the results show you were the above the drink drive legal limit, you’ll be charged.
If you’re charged with a drink driving offence, you’ll be taken to court. If you’re found guilty, the following penalties will apply.
Drink driving offence | Maximum penalty |
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Being in charge of a vehicle while above the legal limit or unfit through drink |
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Driving or attempting to drive while above the legal limit or unfit through drink |
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Refusing to provide a specimen of breath, blood or urine for analysis |
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Causing death by careless driving when under the influence of drink |
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A conviction for drink driving also means:
If you’re convicted of a drink driving offence, you may be offered a place on a rehabilitation course. The course teaches you more about the effects of alcohol on driving. You’ll have to pay for it and it’s up to you whether you attend.
If you successfully complete the course, the period for which you're banned from driving will be reduced by up to a quarter.
If you’re a ‘high risk offender’, your driving licence won’t be returned automatically at the end of your driving ban. You’ll be considered a high risk offender if you:
If you’re a high risk offender, you'll only get your licence back if you pass a medical examination by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency.
See 'High risk offenders and driving' for more information.