Archive Website of the UK government

The PETS scheme

The scheme is designed to stop the spread of rabies and other diseases while still allowing pets to travel.

The UK has been free of rabies for many years, but mammals are still at risk in some other countries.

From 1 January 2024 all pet cat, dogs and ferrets can enter or re-enter the UK from any country in the world without quarantine provided they meet the rules of the scheme, which will be different depending on the country or territory the pet is coming from. You can check details and the full procedure for preparing your pet on the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) website.

To be eligible, your cat, dog or ferret must:

• first be fitted with a microchip
• then be vaccinated against rabies

Pets from EU and listed countries must:

• wait 21 days from the date of their first rabies vaccination before re-entering the UK or travelling to another country

Pets from unlisted countries must:

• be blood tested at least 30 days after vaccination with a satisfactory result by a European Union approved laboratory
• wait three calendar months from the date the blood sample was taken before re-entering the UK

You must also ensure that your pet:

• is issued with a pet passport by their vet
• is treated by a vet for tapeworm, not less than 24 hours and not more than 120 hours (1-5 days) before the scheduled time of entry into the UK (dogs only)
• travels into the UK on a PETS-approved sea, air or rail route

• The rules on travelling with pets (Defra) Opens new window

• Defra list of countries and territories Opens new window

• Defra list of approved routes and transport companies Opens new window

• Bringing pets into the UK after January 2012 (Defra) Opens new window

Before you go

You must book your return journey into the UK with one of the many PETS-approved carriers, on a PETS-approved route. There is only a limited amount of space and it is allocated on a first-come-first-served basis.

You must book in advance or your pet will not be allowed to travel.

Taking care of your pet when travelling

These tips can help make your pet's journey as comfortable as possible:

• make sure your pet is as fit and healthy as possible to withstand the journey
• give them a light meal about two hours before they travel
• give your pet the opportunity to go to the toilet before it is put in its carrying container
• let your pet 'try out' the carrying container before the trip
• the carrying container should be well-ventilated, roomy enough for the animal to move around, safe and have adequate food and water for the trip, with easily refillable containers for a long journey
• put a familiar-smelling cushion or rug in the container to help your pet settle

Returning to the UK

When returning to the UK, transport staff will check your pet passport to ensure the requirements of the scheme have been met. If there is missing paperwork or your pet has not been prepared correctly it may be:

• taken into UK quarantine
• returned to the country from which it has just come

Travelling with registered assistance dogs

The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in partnership with

• other UK assistance dog organisations
• Defra
• a number of UK airlines

has produced a set of guidelines for registered assistance dog owners wishing to use PETS.

Pets entering the UK on airlines under the Pet Travel Scheme must normally be carried in the hold. However, guide dogs or other assistance dogs are allowed to travel in the cabin with their owner on certain approved routes.

The disabled people section also gives more information on assistance dogs.

• Defra approved PETS routes and carriers for assistance dogs Opens new window

• Guide Dogs For The Blind website Opens new window

• Air travel if you are blind or visually impaired (disabled people section)

• Air travel if you are deaf or hearing impaired (disabled people section)

More useful links

• Horse passports - why you need them and what they contain (home and community section)

• Importing and exporting a horse - when you need a horse passport (home and community section)

Useful contacts

• Foreign and Commonwealth Office

• Identity and Passport Service (IPS)

• ATOL (Air Travel Organisers' Licence) Opens new window