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Income Tax allowances and bands for the 2012-13 tax year were published in December 2011. These rates will come into effect from Friday 6 April 2012. These rates were announced in the 2011 Budget and confirmed in the Autumn Statement.
The 'personal allowance' is the amount of income you can earn before you start paying Income Tax.
Personal allowance |
2011-12 |
2012-13 |
2013-14 |
---|---|---|---|
Under 65 |
£7,475 |
£8,105 |
£9,205 |
Age 65 - 74 |
£9,940 |
£10,500 |
£10,500 |
Age 75 and over |
£10,090 |
£10,660 |
£10,660 |
From the 2013-14 tax year, the higher age-related allowances will stay at the 2012-13 levels, moving towards a simpler, single personal allowance for all taxpayers regardless of their age. The personal allowances will depend on when you were born:
|
2011-12 |
Change |
2012-13 |
---|---|---|---|
Allowance |
£7,295 |
+£410 |
£7,705 |
Minimum amount |
£2,800 |
+£160 |
£2,960 |
For further information on Married Couple's Allowance, including eligibility rules, follow the link below.
For details of the following Income Tax allowances, follow the first link below:
Tax band |
2011-12 |
2012-13 |
---|---|---|
Starting savings rate: 10% |
£0 - £2,560 |
£0 - £2,710 |
Basic rate: 20% |
£0 - £35,000 |
£0 - £34,370 |
Higher rate: 40% |
£35,001 - £150,000 |
£34,371 - £150,000 |
Additional rate: 50% |
Over £150,000 |
Over £150,000 |
The point at which you start to pay the higher rate of Income Tax (known as the higher rate threshold) has been frozen at 2011-12 levels. The basic rate limit will decrease by £630 to £34,370, to balance the £630 increase in the personal allowance for people aged under 65.
The upper earnings limit and the upper profits limit for National Insurance will continue to be aligned with the higher rate threshold.
In April 2013, the top rate of Income Tax will be reduced from 50 per cent to 45 per cent.
National Insurance contribution rates and allowances for 2012/13 were also published in December 2011 and are available on the HMRC website.