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Buying a property will probably be your biggest single investment. So it's important to work out the total cost - not just the mortgage - and how much you can really afford. You also need to plan for increases in your future outgoings, like a rise in interest rates.
Lenders are increasingly expecting you to have a large sum to put down as a deposit. You will need to save up for this and other mortgage costs.
You'll usually need to pay for the lender's basic valuation survey - the cost varies by lender and property value but is usually a few hundred pounds. To check the property's condition you'll need a more detailed survey for which you'll need to compare quotes.
If the purchase price is over £125,000 you pay Stamp Duty Land Tax of between one and four per cent of the property value. However, if you are a first-time buyer or the property's in a designated 'disadvantaged' area, you may not have to pay any Stamp Duty Land Tax at all. With some new builds the developer will pay your Stamp Duty Land Tax for you.
These cover searches and legal paperwork. Costs vary by area and/or the property value (or loan amount if it's remortgage) and include:
Your solicitor will confirm the cost of the above fees.
You can also use the Land Registry fees online calculator below:
These vary by lender, but may include:
If you have a high percentage loan you may need to pay a one-off fee called a 'higher lending charge'. This protects the lender if you can't repay your mortgage. It depends on how much you borrow and how much deposit you put down. The premium can be high; ask your lender or mortgage adviser. You can usually add it to the mortgage if it doesn't take you above the lender's maximum loan for the property value, but this will increase your interest charges.
These vary according to:
It's best to get several quotes, and always check that your remover's properly insured.
You'll need to budget for your monthly mortgage repayments - and take into account what effect a future change of interest rates would have on these.
If you have an 'interest only' mortgage, you'll usually also need to budget for monthly payments into an investment to pay off the loan at the end of the term.
You might need to take out a life assurance policy such as 'term insurance' or a 'mortgage protection policy'. The monthly payments can be relatively low and the insurance pays off what you owe if you die before you've finished repaying the loan. Ask your mortgage adviser for more details. (If you have a mortgage endowment policy, this includes life cover.)
You can also take out insurance that pays your monthly repayments if you're ill or out of work - but this can be expensive.
Once you exchange contracts for your property you're responsible for insuring it. Your lender can insist that you have buildings insurance - but they can't make you buy their own. But in some cases, lenders insist that you take out their insurance on completion.
Don't forget that when you move, your monthly bills might go up.
You can use the Money Advice Service's budget calculator to work out whether you'll have enough to meet your monthly payments. They also offer useful further tips on buying a home. The Money Advice Service is free to use and was set up by the government. It is independent and does not sell anything for itself, or anyone else.
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