Protecting your money and personal information
Identity theft, online fraud and credit card fraud have increased dramatically in recent years. There are a number of simple steps you can take to prevent criminals or fraudsters getting the information they need to steal money from you or use your identity. The main message is to stay on guard.
Keeping information safe - tips
The Money Advice Service sets out how you can protect your personal information, for example:
- being 'plastic smart' - using your cards, receipts and PIN numbers wisely, to prevent crooks copying and re-using the details, or stealing your card
- being 'postal smart' - being aware of post going missing, knowing when and how to report missing post, prompt mail redirection when you move
- being 'password smart' - choosing and using your passwords and log-in details wisely, and disguising them if you do have to write them down
- closing down dormant accounts, which could be used without your knowledge
- being careful about accessing personal information in a public place
- making checks with your original service provider if another service asks for your password
Know who you're dealing with
Always make sure you know who you're dealing with. Determined, unscrupulous individuals will set up bogus companies, websites, charities or other organisations in order to persuade you to part with personal information or money.
Protecting your computer from intruders
Software programs including 'viruses', 'trojans', 'worms' and 'spyware' can give hackers and criminals the information they need to access your online financial accounts. They can do this by:
- stopping your PC from working properly
- recording which sites you visit
- recording what you type while you're there
These programs can be sent as files attached to emails or by automatically installing software downloaded from the internet.
You can minimise the risk of this kind of intrusion by:
- deleting unexpected emails with attachments without reading them; it's usually the attachment that is infected with the virus
- installing good anti-virus and 'firewall' software (firewalls help you control how your computer communicates with the internet)
- reducing the amount of 'junk' email you receive by installing an 'anti-spam' filter if you don't have one already