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Choosing a policy

As well as cover for things like flight delays and theft of belongings, there are other things to check when choosing an insurance policy. These include:

It is advisable to take out travel insurance even if you are travelling within the UK. This is especially important if:

Medical information

It's important to declare your disability or illness when arranging your travel insurance. This is because standard travel insurance doesn't cover any illness or health problem that existed or was diagnosed before your holiday began.

The insurance company may ask for specific details, or your doctor may need to complete a form stating that you are fit to travel. For example, you may be asked to sign a form stating that you are not awaiting treatment,

Equipment

If you need to take expensive disability equipment with you, make sure that it is insured for loss or damage.

Mobility aids - including wheelchairs and scooters - are unlikely to be covered by standard travel insurance policies. You may have to pay an extra premium. Sometimes your household insurance may provide cover for these items.

Specialist insurance?

Most insurance companies offer cover to disabled people that meets their needs. However, some insurers do not cover people who have a severe medical condition or a history of mental illness. You may need to arrange cover with a specialist insurer.

A specialist insurer may be right for you if you are travelling outside the UK for a long period of time.

Your rights as a disabled person

The Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) aims to end the discrimination that many disabled people face. Part three of the Act places duties on service providers, which includes insurance and travel companies providing services within the UK.

Companies have a duty to ensure that, as a disabled customer, they do not treat you less favourably than other customers. Unless they can justify that treatment for a reason related to your disability. For example, they must not unjustifiably refuse to provide a service to a disabled person that they are offer other members of the public. Additionally they must not provide the service on worse terms or to a worse standard.

However, the law allows insurers to apply special conditions or premiums to disabled people in a particular set of circumstances. They can charge a disabled person a higher premium, if they can show that there is a greater risk in insuring a disabled person.

The insurance company can only justify this difference of treatment of a disabled person if:

• the decision is based on information which is relevant to the assessment of the risk being insured
• the information (such as statistical data, or a medical report) is from a source on which it is reasonable to rely
• the less favourable treatment is reasonable when this information and all other relevant factors are taken into account

If you're not happy with your insurance company

Most complaints are normally handled by the insurance company. The duties of the DDA require them to take reasonable steps to make their customer complaints service accessible for disabled people to use.

The Association of British Insurers has consumer information relating to all types of insurance - including travel and what to do if things go wrong.

If you can't resolve matters with your insurance company, the Financial Ombudsman Service can provide you with a free, independent service for resolving your dispute. They provide information in various formats including Braille and audiotape.

• Association of British Insurers Opens new window

• Financial Ombudsman Service Opens new window

Uesful contacts

• Travel and holiday contacts for disabled people