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Wednesday, 3 October 2023

Rehabilitation versus punishment – judge for yourself

  • Published: Tuesday, 1 July 2023

An innovative on-line programme in which members of the public can decide what they think is the most suitable sentence for virtual offenders was launched by Justice Minister David Hanson MP today as a new poll shows the public think reforming offenders to cut re-offending is equally as important as punishment.

Judge for yourself

'Dave' - one of the characters in 'Judge for yourself'

The survey, which analyses the public’s understanding of community sentencing and their views around crime and punishment, showed that 82% thought rehabilitation was as important, or more important, than punishment when sentencing offenders.

Launching the online tool at a school today David Hanson said: “This tool will allow the public to have a better understanding of how sentences work and see the benefits of different sentences for individual offenders. We already know that strong community sentences are both an effective punishment and a means of reform and this tool can show the public what actually happened in these real life cases and the outcomes after the sentence.

“Prison is necessary to punish and reform offenders and protect the public from the most serious, dangerous and persistent offenders. The government will always ensure there are places available for those offenders. But it is not necessarily the best route for less serious offenders who may lose their job, their accommodation and their family ties after a short period of imprisonment. Putting offenders through tough community sentences can often be more effective in reducing re-offending than a short spell in prison and the research published today shows the British public want rehabilitation of offenders at the heart of our justice system, and they want what works to cut crime.

“The poll also shows people are aware of some elements of community sentences but often not that it can include intensive rehabilitation and behaviour programmes, as well as unpaid work which are key to stopping criminals committing further offences. We need to change that and make sentences more visible and understood so by letting people literally judge for themselves in our new online courtroom, we hope we can help increase understanding and confidence in a non-custodial sentencing."

'Judge for Yourself' will help tackle these misunderstandings. Its interactive design will help educate people about community sentencing and the National Probation Service and the programme can be accessed by the general public and will be available to schools from September.

Poll on community sentences

"Putting offenders through tough community sentences can often be more effective in reducing re-offending than a short spell in prison"

Justice Minister David Hanson

The survey polled over 3,000 people across England and Wales and revealed that only 25% of the public understood what makes up a community sentence; typically a combination of rehabilitation and punishment.

The ICM study reveals:

  • 82% thought rehabilitation was as important, or more important than punishment as a criterion when sentencing criminals
  • only 25% of people understood what makes up a community sentence
  • however, 68% of people knew community sentencing involved unpaid work

Magistrate Nicholas Moss said: "It’s essential that we all have confidence in the system. One of the ways we can do that is by understanding how community sentencing works and the options available to courts. As magistrates, we exercise our judicial independence by passing sentences which we consider achieve a fair balance between punishing individuals for their crimes and giving them a chance to change, thereby improving the prospect that they won’t offend again.

“This virtual on-line depiction is a realistic portrayal of the process behind sentencing offenders and will be extremely useful for anyone trying to understand more about community sentencing.”

'Judge for yourself' allows people to go on-line and experience the work of probation first hand. Based on examples of real cases, people can ask for more information on each offender, get advice from the probation officer involved and select the sentence they think is appropriate. If this is a community sentence, they can choose from the 12 requirements available to create a package for the offenders to rehabilitate as well as punish.

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