Archive Website of the UK government

What is changing?

The following benefits are being phased out:

• Incapacity Benefit
• Income Support paid because of an illness or disability
• Severe Disablement Allowance

If you are getting any of these benefits, your claim will be reviewed to see if you can get Employment and Support Allowance instead.

If you live abroad

You will also have your claim reviewed if you live abroad and are getting either:

• Incapacity Benefit
• Severe Disablement Allowance

Find out how your claim will be reviewed if you live abroad using the following link.

• Review of your incapacity benefits if you live abroad

Who is not affected

This change will not affect you if:

• you claim Employment and Support Allowance already
• you are due to reach State Pension age before 6 April 2023

• State Pension - Find out the current State Pension age (pensions and retirement planning section)

What you need to do

Jobcentre Plus will write to you when your benefit claim is going to be reviewed. Not everyone will be contacted at the same time. This process will start in October 2010 and is expected to be completed in 2014.

Contacting Jobcentre Plus

There is no need to contact Jobcentre Plus.

Jobcentre Plus will phone to check that you have received the letter telling you that your claim is going to be reviewed.

This will give you a chance to:

• ask any questions you might have about the review
• tell Jobcentre Plus if you need any extra help

Until your claim is reviewed you will continue to get your current benefit, as long as you still meet the conditions for that benefit.

How your claim will be reviewed

Questionnaire

Jobcentre Plus will send you a questionnaire to complete. This questionnaire will ask about how your long term health condition or disability affects your ability to complete everyday tasks.

You must complete this questionnaire with as much detail as possible and return it by the date requested. If you do not, your benefit may be affected.

Work Capability Assessment

The information you give will help to decide if you need to attend a face-to-face assessment. This assessment will help find out:

• what you are able to do
• whether you might be capable of work

If you are asked to attend an assessment, you must go and take part fully. If you don't, your benefit may be affected.

• Find out more about the Work Capability Assessment (disabled people section)

What happens after your claim has been reviewed

If you are able to work

If you are found capable of work, Jobcentre Plus will call you to discuss what your benefit options are. They will also write to you.

You may be able to claim:

• Jobseekers Allowance
• Income Support for other reasons
• Pension Credit

• Jobseeker's Allowance

• Income Support

• Pension Credit (pensions and retirement planning section)

If you are entitled to Employment and Support Allowance

If you are entitled to Employment and Support Allowance, Jobcentre Plus will call you to let you know. They will also write to you.

Your benefit will be transferred automatically and there will be no break in the payments you receive. If your existing incapacity benefits are more than the current rate of Employment and Support Allowance, you will receive a top-up payment.

Depending on how severe your disability or health condition is, you will be placed in one of two groups:

• Work Related Activity Group
• Support Group

Work Related Activity Group

If you are placed in the Work Related Activity Group, you will get support to help you prepare for suitable work.

Your benefit may be affected if you do not take part in the work-related support.

Support Group

If you are severely disabled or have the most severe health conditions you be placed in the Support Group. You will not be expected to look for work and will get the extra support you need.

You will not have to take up any work-related support unless you want to.

• Find out more about Employment and Support Allowance (disabled people section)

Effect on tax and tax credits

If you start getting contribution-based Employment and Support Allowance it is taxable, so Jobcentre Plus will let HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) know. Depending on your circumstances, HMRC may send you a new tax code.

If you get tax credits

If you now get contribution-based Employment and Support Allowance, you must tell the Tax Credit Office about the change to your benefit if either:

• you claimed Invalidity Benefit before 1995 and have been getting Incapacity Benefit ever since
• you were getting Severe Disablement Allowance

This is because contribution-based Employment and Support Allowance counts as income when working out your tax credits.

• More about tax credits